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Golliwogs are an anomaly in the collectors' world. Though
based on a character in a children's' book series, the character itself was
based on a black faced rag doll which the author, Florence Upton has as a child
growing up in the 1880s.
The earliest Golliwog dolls were simple,
unjointed rag dolls made by parents for their children, and many sewing
patterns were available. Many thousands were made, but these early versions of
the Golliwog are eagerly sought out by collectors today. During the early
twentieth century, many prominent doll manufacturers began producing Golliwog
dolls. The major Golliwog producers were Steiff, Schuco, and Levin, all three
Germany companies, and Merrythought and Deans, both from Great Britain.
The Steiff Company is the most notable maker of Golliwog
dolls. In 1908 Steiff became the first company to mass produce and distribute
Golliwog dolls. Today, these early Steiff dolls sell for $10,000 to $15,000
each, making them the most expensive Golliwog collectibles. Some Steiff
Golliwogs have been especially offensive, for example, in the 1970s they
produced a Golliwog who looked like a woolly haired gorilla. In 1995, on the
100th anniversary of the Golliwog creation, Steiff produced two Golliwog dolls,
including the company's first girl Golliwog.
The earliest examples of Golliwog memorabilia date from
1909. The long social history of the Golliwogg means that there is an
astounding and fascinating variety of Golliwogg-related pieces to collect,
including many specialty areas such as china, jewellery, soft toys, banks,
books, games and puzzles.
Unfortunately, during the 1960s the Golliwog was branded
racist and removed from
sight, as people mistakenly considered him to be a derogatory item.
Consequently, many Golliwog books, including Florence Upton's, were destroyed
at this time. Manufacturers also stopped production of all items with Golliwogs
on them, and even the toy manufacturers' production of the dolls dwindled to
almost nothing. That is, except for the Robertson's Company.
 Robertson's Golly badge |
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Robertson's Jams, the
famous English preserves company, has been using the smiling Golliwog as its
logo since the 1920s, and still does. Despite much criticism during the 1960s
and '70s, they simply changed their logo's name to 'Golly', and continued to
stand by their trusty mascot. Consequently, the collecting of Robertson's Golly
memorabilia is a hobby in itself, with a vast array of promotional material and
items to be collected. |
Over the last seventy years Robertson's must have given away
(in return for 'Golly' tokens collected from their products) hundreds of
thousands of Golly items. A good proportion of these are Golly pins (or
brooches), which were the first type of premiums they produced, and they are
still making today. Serious Robertson's collectors may have thousands in their
collections. Other Robertson's Golly memorabilia includes such things as
clocks, watches, tableware, porcelain figurines, jewelry, aprons, knitting
patterns, dolls, pencils, erasers, and, of course, the Golly tokens themselves.
Nevertheless,Robertson's Golly badges still remain highly collectable, with the
very rarest sometimes selling for more than £1,000, and even
comparatively common and recent badges being worth
£2.00£3.00.
Annually, collectors throughout the world convene or the
International Golly Collector Club's
"Golly Fest". Usually
held in January, information about the Golly Fest and how to attend can be
obtained at www.gollyfest.com, or you can e-mail gollyfest@aol.com.
However, this captivating character's charm has captivated
people everywhere and many collectable items can be found in online auctions,
such as eBay |