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The Golliwogg originally appeared in the books of mother and
daughter Bertha and Florence Upton. It was based on a then nameless black/negro
minstrel doll that Florence Upton had played with as a small child in New
York.
Florence Upton had originally begun to sketch out ideas for
a childrens book, using penny wooden dolls as her models.
However, without a central character on which to hang the tale, progress came
to a standstill. Her Aunt Kate Hudson had a rummage in the attic and unearthed
an old toy that had belonged to the Upton children, left behind from an earlier
visit.
This battered but much-loved rag doll, dressed like a
Dickensian gentleman, whispered his name in Florences ear: "As the
Golliwogg has always seemed to me to be telling me his own biography, so in the
same way he must have told me his own name
.I picked him up from the table
in my studio, and without intention of naming him, without the idea of a name
passing through my mind, I called him 'Golliwogg'."
However, the Uptons did not copyright the name Golliwogg,
and the image entered into public domain. So, even though Golliwog's name was
originally spelt with two 'g's, it is thought that the second 'g' was
eventually dropped to avoid any possible infringement of copyright laws by
publishers and manufacturers who were using his name for their products.
Since the Golliwogg name was changed to Golliwog, he has
gone on to become a common toyland character in children's books and toys. |